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Reforms/Trends
Featured
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Sustaining Momentum Assessing and Mitigating Threats to the Fourth Wave of Juvenile Justice Reform
- Dec 14, 2015, Models for Change
- Fourth Wave reform has made remarkable progress in the past two decades so that juvenile justice looks much different today than it did in the 1990s. There is still work to do, but the reform has…
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Lessons from Five Years of Accelerating Change
- Dec 14, 2015, National Campaign to Reform State Juvenile Justice Systems
- After two decades of funding cutting-edge research on adolescent behavioral and brain development and pioneering new juvenile justice practice models, the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur…
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Juvenile Justice in a Developmental Framework: A 2015 Status Report
- Dec 11, 2015, Models for Change
- Advances in the understanding of adolescent development have provided a foundation for progress in juvenile justice reform, including changes in state legislation. In accord with the Supreme…
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Standing Up to Sexual Misconduct: An Advocacy Toolkit to End the Sexual Abuse of Children in Juvenile Facilities
- Dec 11, 2015, Center for Children's Law and Policy
- This toolkit is designed to equip advocates with the knowledge, tools, and resources to promote practices that will help end the sexual abuse and harassment of children in juvenile justice…
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Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Young Adults in the Juvenile and Adult Criminal Justice Systems
- Nov 9, 2015, Council of State Governments Justice Center
- Researchers focused on brain development have found that 18- to 24-year-olds—also referred to as young adults — stand out as a distinct developmental group with heightened impulsive…
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CSG Justice Center: Infographic Series
- Nov 9, 2015, Council of State Governments Justice Center
- This infographics series, from the CSG Justice Center, details three critical challenges faced by states to improve outcomes for youth, identify the key questions that policymakers should ask, and…
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CSG Justice Center: Reducing Juvenile Recidivism Checklists
- Nov 9, 2015, Council of State Governments Justice Center
- CSG Justice Center checklists can help state and local officials to assess whether their juvenile justice system’s policies and practices are aligned with the research on “what…
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Trends in Juvenile Justice State Legislation 2011-2015
- Oct 12, 2015, Sarah Alice Brown
- In the past five years, juvenile justice reform legislation in the United States has grown at a remarkable pace. The recent shift in juvenile justice policy marks a clear departure from laws enacted…
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The Supreme Court and the Transformation of Juvenile Sentencing
- Sep 30, 2015, Elizabeth Scott, Thomas Grisso, Marsha Levick, and Laurence Steinberg
- In the past decade, the Supreme Court has transformed the constitutional landscape of juvenile crime regulation. In three strongly worded opinions, the Court held that imposing harsh criminal…
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Overview Brief: The U.S. Supreme Court and the Transformation of Juvenile Sentencing
- Sep 30, 2015, Elizabeth Scott, Thomas Grisso, Marsha Levick, and Laurence Steinberg
- Three United States Supreme Court decisions of the past decade have delineated the principle that children are developmentally different from adults in ways that matter for the fair punishment of…
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Juvenile Sentencing in a Developmental Framework: The Role of the Courts
- Sep 30, 2015, Elizabeth Scott, Thomas Grisso, Marsha Levick, and Laurence Steinberg
- Three United States Supreme Court decisions in the past decade have delineated the constitutional principle that children are developmentally different from adults in ways that matter for the fair…
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Practitioner Brief: Applying a Developmental Framework to Juvenile Sentencing-What Forensic Experts and Attorneys Should Know
- Sep 30, 2015, Elizabeth Scott, Thomas Grisso, Marsha Levick, and Laurence Steinberg
- Recent decisions by the United States Supreme Court have severely restricted the use of life without parole for juvenile offenders (JLWOP). Affirming the principle that children are developmentally…
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Indefensible: The Lack of Juvenile Defense Data
- Jul 23, 2015, Andrew Wachter, Research Associate, NCJJ
- NCJJ has released a new StateScan publication that summarizes the results from a review of publicly available data that describe the application of juvenile defense across the country. This StateScan…
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Mental Health Screening in Juvenile Justice Services
- May 5, 2015, Andrew Wachter, Research Associate, NCJJ
- This StateScan publication is the 4th in a series that distills important knowledge from NCJJ’s new Juvenile Justice Geography, Policy, Practice and Statistics website. The author, Andrew…
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When Systems Collaborate: How Three Jurisdictions Improved their Handling of Dual-Status Cases
- Apr 22, 2015, Douglas Thomas et al. NCJJ Senior Research Associate
- When Systems Collaborate (19 pages) provides case studies of three jurisdictions trying to coordinate information and services to youth with dual-status in both the juvenile justice and child welfare…
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Juvenile Offenders and Victims: 2014 National Report
- Dec 12, 2014, Melissa Sickmund and Charles Puzzanchera, National Center for Juvenile Justice
- This report consists of the most requested information on juveniles and the juvenile justice system in the U.S. Developed by the National Center for Juvenile Justice (NCJJ) for the Office of Juvenile…
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Sticker Shock: Calculating the Full Price Tag for Youth Incarceration
- Dec 9, 2014, Justice Policy Institute
- Thirty-three U.S. states and jurisdictions spend $100,000 or more annually to incarcerate a young person, and continue to generate outcomes that result in even greater costs. The Justice Policy…
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Failed Policies, Forfeited Futures: A Nationwide Scorecard on Juvenile Records
- Nov 13, 2014, Riya Saha Shah, Esq. and Lauren A. Fine, Esq., Juvenile Law Center
- Failed Policies, Forfeited Futures: A Nationwide Scorecard on Juvenile Records, is the first-ever comprehensive evaluation of state policies that govern the confidentiality and expungement of…
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Juvenile Records: A National Review of State Laws on Confidentiality, Sealing and Expungement
- Nov 13, 2014, Riya Saha Shah, Esq. and Lauren A. Fine, Esq., Juvenile Law Center
- Public access to records of juvenile arrests, court proceedings and dispositions can impede successful transitions to adulthood for many youth, especially when these records remain available long…
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State Trends 2013-2014 Legislative Session
- Sep 12, 2014, Campaign for Youth Justice
- The report takes a look at states that have, and are taking steps to remove children from the adult criminal justice system.
State Trends documents the continuation of four trends in justice reform…
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The State of Juvenile Justice
- Sep 5, 2014, Vera Institute of Justice
- On September 5, 2014, Vera Institute of Justice kicked off a series of educational briefings on Capitol Hill with a discussion titled, “The State of Juvenile Justice: A National Conversation…
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NCSC Trends in State Courts 2014
- Jul 2, 2014, Mulitple
- National Center for State Courts' (NCSC) Trends in State Courts 2014 focuses on what courts can do, and are doing, to serve the needs of society’s most vulnerable groups: juveniles and the…
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The Fourth Wave: Juvenile Justice Reforms for the Twenty-First Century
- Dec 15, 2013, National Campaign to Reform State Juvenile Justice Systems
- The Fourth Wave: Juvenile Justice Reforms for the 21st Century takes a comprehensive look at the evolution of juvenile justice reform efforts over the past century and highlights the current wave of…
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The Comeback and Coming-from-Behind States: An Update on Youth Incarceration in the United States
- Dec 11, 2013, National Juvenile Justice Network
- Federal data on youth confinement shows continued progress of 9 states on implementing meaningful juvenile justice reforms tied to reducing youth confinement. The report identifies four states not…
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Law Enforcement’s Leadership Role in the Advancement of Promising Practices in Juvenile Justice: Executive Officer Survey Findings
- Sep 2, 2013, Prepared by Meghann Casanova, Ryan Daugirda, John Firman, Aviva Kurash and Kate Rhudy, in partnership with Hollander, Cohen & McBride Marketing Research (HCM)
- IACP’s nationwide survey of nearly 1,000 law enforcement executives assessed the current state of attitudes, knowledge and practices regarding how law enforcement agencies deal with juvenile…
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Trends in Juvenile Justice State Legislation 2001-2011
- Aug 7, 2012, National Conference of State Legislatures
- A rise in serious juvenile crime in the late 1980s and early 1990s led to state laws that moved away from the traditional emphasis on rehabilitation in the juvenile justice system toward tougher,…
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Adolescent Legal Competence in Court
- Jan 1, 2009, MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Adolescent Development and Juvenile Justice
- This brief details findings from the first comprehensive assessment of juvenile capacities to participate in criminal proceedings using measures of both trial-related abilities an developmental…