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Probation System Review Guidebook 2nd Edition

Aug 1, 2016, John A. Tuell and Janet K. Wiig

The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation’s Models for Change Initiative operated for over a decade in nearly 2/3 of the states to create successful and replicable models of juvenile…

Juvenile Diversion Guidebook

Mar 1, 2011, Models for Change Juvenile Diversion Workgroup

Programs that divert youth from involvement in the juvenile justice system have become more frequent in response to the growing recognition that such involvement often is not necessary to achieve…

Risk Assessment in Juvenile Justice: A Guidebook for Implementation

Nov 6, 2012, Gina M. Vincent

The primary purpose of this guide is to provide a structure for jurisdictions, juvenile probation or centralized statewide agencies striving to implement risk assessment or to improve their current…

Innovation Brief: Using Diversion Fairly, Consistently, and Effectively

Dec 1, 2011, Juvenile Law Center

Juvenile justice leaders in Pennsylvania wanted to create a model system to channel youths away from formal processing. The idea was to hold young offenders accountable withless costly and more…

The Comeback States: Reducing youth incarceration in the United States

Jun 18, 2013, National Juvenile Justice Network & Texas Public Policy Foundation

In 2000, a record-setting 108,802 youth were held in detention centers awaiting trial or confined by the courts in juvenile facilities in the United States. In a dramatic turnaround, by late-2010,…

Law Enforcement’s Leadership Role in Juvenile Justice Reform: Actionable Recommendations for Practice & Policy

Jul 31, 2014, International Association of Chiefs of Police

From the National Summit on Law Enforcement Leadership in Juvenile Justice, which the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) convened with support from the John D. and Catherine T.…

NLC Municipal Action Guide: Increasing Public Safety and Improving Outcomes for Youth through Juvenile Justice Reform

Dec 8, 2014, National League of Cities

City leaders can increase public safety and improve outcomes for young residents by changing how their cities respond to young people implicated in delinquent acts or accused of crimes. When city…

Municipal Action Guide to Juvenile Justice Reform

Dec 4, 2014, National League of Cities

City leaders can increase public safety and improve outcomes for young residents by changing how their cities respond to young people implicated in delinquent acts or accused of crimes. When city…

Promising Practices in the Diversion of Juvenile Domestic Violence Cases

Mar 3, 3015, Gene Siegel, Gregg Halemba

This monograph (19 pages) describes the successful efforts of four jurisdictions to divert youth charged with domestic violence offenses from secure detention and formal processing in the juvenile…

Research to Practice Memo: How City Leaders Can Draw Upon Adolescent Development Research Findings To Provide a Framework for Juvenile Justice Reform

Apr 4, 2016, National League of Cities

The new Research to Practice Memo: How City Leaders Can Draw Upon Adolescent Development Research Findings to Provide a Framework for Juvenile Justice Reform provides a ready resource for city…

Issue Brief: Alternatives to Arrest for Young People

Dec 15, 2015, National League of Cities

NLC's issue brief provides early examples of how law enforcement agencies can divert youth accused of minor offenses from arrest when appropriate. Through the increased use of promising alternatives…

School Discipline & Security Personnel: A Tip Sheet for Advocates on Maximizing School Safety and Student Success

Oct 5, 2015, National Juvenile Justice Network

School resource officers tend to criminalize normal adolescent behavior and disproportionately impact youth of color, contributing to racial and ethnic disparities in the justice system. This tip…

Measuring Subsequent Offending in Juvenile Probation

Jul 23, 2015, Teri Deal, Anne Rackow, Andrew Wachter, NCJJ Research Associates

NCJJ has released a new StateScan publication that summarizes the results of a review of publicly available recidivism reports that include measures of recidivism for youth adjudicated to probation.…

Diverting Youth at Probation Intake: The Front-End Diversion Initiative

Apr 8, 2015, Erin Espinosa, Ph.D., Kathleen R. Skowyra

This Research and Program Brief describes the Front End Diversion Initiative, which is a probation-intake based diversion program for youth with specific mental health conditions that grew out of the…

Young Adults in Conflict with the Law: Opportunities for Diversion

Feb 9, 2015, Kanako Ishida, Juvenile Justice Initiative

While in most states (including Illinois) young people are treated as adults by the justice system once they turn 18, research in recent years suggests that people ages 18 – 24 are not yet…

Juvenile Justice Reform: County Leadership Roles and Opportunities

Dec 29, 2014, National Association of Counties

This report details why it is important to improve juvenile justice systems and how county governments can lead improvement efforts in their role as primary local providers of health, justice and…

Reducing Youth Confinement: A Policy Platform

Dec 11, 2014, National Juvenile Justice Network

NJJN's new policy platform, "Reducing Youth Confinement," lays out pathways to reduce the number of youth in confinement for all youth, while reducing justice system costs, increasing community…

Sticker Shock: Calculating the Full Price Tag for Youth Incarceration

Dec 9, 2014, Justice Policy Institute

Thirty-three U.S. states and jurisdictions spend $100,000 or more annually to incarcerate a young person, and continue to generate outcomes that result in even greater costs. The Justice Policy…

Innovation Brief: Implementing Evidence-based Practices in a Louisiana Juvenile Drug Court

Dec 8, 2014, LSUHSC Institute for Public Health and Justice

Operating since 2005, the 4th Judicial District’s juvenile drug court made a decision in 2009 to modify their screening, assessment, and treatment offerings based on newly emerging practice…

Innovation Brief: Improving Behavorial Health and Community Support in Evening Reporting Centers

Dec 8, 2014, Illinois Models for Change Invitative

In Cook County, Illinois, the juvenile court has implemented a strong continuum of alternatives to detention. Evening Reporting Centers, or ERCs, are a key component in this continuum. As an…

Measuring and Using Juvenile Recidivism Data to Inform Policy, Practice, and Resource Allocation

Jul 28, 2014, Council of State Governments Justice Center

Juvenile arrest rates, including for violent crimes, fell by approximately 50 percent from 1997 to 2011, to their lowest level in more than 30 years. In combination with this sharp drop in arrests,…

Core Principles for Reducing Recidivism and Improving Other Outcomes for Youth in the Juvenile Justice System

Jul 28, 2014, Council of State Governments Justice Center: Elizabeth Seigle, Nastassia Walsh, Josh Weber

This white paper is written to guide leaders across all branches of government; juvenile justice system administrators, managers, and front-line staff; and researchers, advocates, and other…

Outcome Evaluation of Calcasieu Parish's Multi-Agency Resource Center (MARC)

Apr 4, 2014, Brenda Velazquez, Jennifer Fratello, Annie Salsich, Vincent Lau, Vera Institute of Justice

In 2011, Calcasieu launched the Multi-Agency Resource Center (MARC)—a centralized point of intake for Families in Need of Services (FINS) and delinquency cases, housed under the office of…

2013 Washington State Targeted Areas of Improvement & Strategic Opportunity for Technical Assistance Data Inventory

Apr 1, 2014, Andrew Wachter, Gene Siegel, Hunter Hurst

The 2013 Washington Targeted Areas of Improvement Report is the final in a series of data inventory reports that document Washington Models for Change progress and outcomes. This Endpoints Edition…

The Fourth Wave: Juvenile Justice Reforms for the Twenty-First Century

Dec 15, 2013, National Campaign to Reform State Juvenile Justice Systems

The Fourth Wave: Juvenile Justice Reforms for the 21st Century takes a comprehensive look at the evolution of juvenile justice reform efforts over the past century and highlights the current wave of…

Adolescent Domestic Battery: Responding Effectively to Families in Crisis

Dec 12, 2013, Illiniois Models for Change

This monograph describes how the Illinois Models for Change (MfC) projects in Cook, DuPage and Peoria counties developed policy, practice, and programs to respond to adolescent domestic battery. In…

Innovation Brief: Ogle County’s Juvenile Justice Council

Dec 12, 2013, Lisa Jacobs and Jim Bray, Illinois Models for Change

Ogle County in northwestern Illinois looks like many rural communities, with a relatively small population (53,497) spread across a large geographic area (758 square miles). But Ogle County has…

Measurable Progress Series: Redeploy Illinois

Dec 8, 2013, Jim Bray, Illinois Models for Change

Redeploy Illinois targets what some juvenile justice advocates have called a “perverse fiscal incentive” to commit youth to the state’s Department of Juvenile Justice. As in many…

Responding to Youth and Families in Crisis: Comprehensive Community-Based Youth Services (CCBYS)

Dec 8, 2013, Illinois Juvenile Justice Research and Information Consortium Briefing Document

The Comprehensive Community-Based Youth Services Program (CCBYS) is Illinois’ primary crisis response system to prevent young people from entering either the child welfare or juvenile justice…

School-Based Diversion Initiative Toolkit: A Community Resource for Reducing School-Based Arrests

Dec 1, 2013, Connecticut School-Based Diversion Initiative

Connecticut's Comprehensive Approach to Reducing In-School Arrests: Changes in Statewide Policy, Systems Coordination and School Practices

Dec 1, 2013, Child Health and Development Institute of Connecticut

Funding Community-Based Supervision: Legislative Levers to Lock In Local Funding

Dec 1, 2013, NJJN

Graduated Sanctions (Louisiana District Attorneys Association)

Dec 1, 2013, Louisiana District Attorneys Association, LSU Institute for Public Health and Justice

Responding to Youth and Families In Crisis: Illinois' Comprehensive Community-Based Youth Services Program (brief)

Dec 1, 2013, Illinois Models for Change, Illinois Juvenile Justice Research and Information Consortium

Court Diversion for Juveniles with Mental Health Disorders

Dec 1, 2013, University of Washington

Funding Community-Based Supervision: Legislative Levers to Lock In Local Funding

May 20, 2013, National Juvenile Justice Network (NJJN)

Congratulations! You’ve won a long, hard fight to get legislation passed that makes sure local jurisdictions fund community-based alternatives to detention and long-term lockup for youth in…

Diverting Youth from the Justice System: Why and How

Dec 18, 2012, National Juvenile Justice Network (NJJN)

Juvenile diversion programs result in improved outcomes for youth, cost-savings, and increased public safety. But they could be more widely used — and existing programs could be improved. This…

Innovation Brief: Bringing Restorative Justice into the Classroom: Partnering with Schools to Reduce Juvenile Justice Referrals

Dec 8, 2012, Illinois Models for Change

In Peoria, Illinois, a large number of African American youth were entering detention for aggravated battery in one public high school. After learning more about the problem, juvenile justice and…

Juvenile Diversion Toolkit

Dec 1, 2012, Louisiana District Attorneys Association, LSU Institute for Public Health and Justice

Developing a System of Graduated Responses for Youth Supervised by the Juvenile Justice System

Dec 1, 2012, CCLP

Effective juvenile justice systems encourage youth to develop the skills they need for successful transitions to adulthood while also holding them accountable for inappropriate behavior. Research…

Innovation Brief: Partnering with Schools to Reduce Juvenile Justice Referrals

Nov 30, 2012, Jason Szanyi, Center for Children’s Law and Policy

In Peoria, Illinois, a large number of African-American youth were entering detention for aggravated battery in one public high school. After learning more about the problem, local juvenile justice…

Chester County Pennsylvania Intake Diversion Program Final Report

Oct 31, 2012, Andrew Wachter, Teri Deal, Mary Gaspari, Valerie Williams, Rebecca Nelson

In 2009, with support from Models for Change, Chester County, Pennsylvania developed an Intake Diversion Program. Through collaboration with experts in the field of juvenile justice including the…

Emerging Findings and Policy Implications from the Pathways to Desistance Study

Sep 11, 2012, National Juvenile Justice Network (NJJN)

The Pathways to Desistance study is a large, multi-site, collaborative project that followed over 1,300 youth ages 14-18 for seven years after their convictions for serious offenses. This fact sheet…

NJJN Policy Platform - Safe and Effective School Disciplinary Policies and Practices

May 18, 2012, National Juvenile Justice Network

The National Juvenile Justice Network's policy platform includes recommendations on safe and effective school disciplinary policies and practices. The recommendations focus on: Law enforcement…

Berks County Evening Reporting Center Development: Strategies and Outcomes

May 3, 2012, Jeff Gregro

This presentation discusses work in Berks County, PA, a DMC Action Network site, that led to Pennsylvania's first pre-adjudication evening reporting center, which opened in late 2008. A little more…

Pennsylvania's Juvenile Justice System Enhancement Strategy

Apr 2, 2012, Juvenile Court Judges Commission, Pa Commission on Crime and Delinquency, Pa Council of Chief Juvenile Probation Officers

The goals of Pennsylvania’s Juvenile Justice System Enhancement Strategy (JJSES) align with those of Balanced and Restorative Justice. JJSES seeks to reduce harm by applying the best-known…

The Truth About Consequences: Studies Point Toward Sparing Use of Formal Juvenile Justice System Processing and Incarceration

Jan 23, 2012, National Juvenile Justice Network

Recent research from the Pathways to Desistance study shows that incarcerating young people and formally processing them through the juvenile justice system is harmful and counter-productive in most…

Probation Review Guidebook

Dec 9, 2011, Janet K. Wiig and John A. Tuell, Robert F. Kennedy Children’s Action Corps

The genesis for this guidebook was the probation review work undertaken in Jefferson Parish, LA as part of the work in the four core states associated with Models for Change: System Reform in…

Bringing Youth Home: A National Movement to Increase Public Safety, Rehabilitate Youth and Save Money

Jul 1, 2011, National Juvenile Justice Network

At least twenty-four states will save tens of millions of dollars in the coming fiscal year—and significantly increase public safety—through a smart and simple restructuring of their…

School-Based Diversion: Strategic Innovations from the Mental Health/Juvenile Justice Action Network

Apr 1, 2011, National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice

This report provides a detailed update and summary on the work of the MH/JJ Action Network's School-Based Diversion Strategic Innovation Group. The four participating states (Connecticut, Illinois,…

Intake Based Diversion: Strategic Innovations from the Mental Health/Juvenile Justice Action Network

Apr 1, 2011, The National Center for Mental Health and Juvenile Justice

This report provides a detailed update and summary on the work of the MH/JJ Action Network's intake-based diversion strategic innovation group. The intention of the Action Network's Front-End…

Models for Change Innovations in Practice

Nov 30, 2010, Patrick Griffin

This report briefly summarizes four promising practice innovations that have emerged from Models for Change funding and technical assistance in four key partner states, Pennsylvania, Illinois,…

Peoria County BARJ Work Area Transition Report

Sep 30, 2010, Jeff Gress

Each of the Illinois Demonstration Sites for Community Based Alternatives have developed transition reports for each of their written work-plan supported areas. The Peoria County Balanced and…

Guide to Developing Pre-Adjudication Diversion Policy and Practice in Pennsylvania

Sep 1, 2010, Diversion Subcommittee of the Mental Health/Juvenile Justice state work group of the Models for Change Initiative in Pennsylvania

In 2006, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania issued a Mental Health/Juvenile Justice Joint Policy Statement (the “Joint Policy Statement”)1 as a blueprint for creating a model system that…

The Real Costs and Benefits of Change: Finding Opportunities for Reform During Difficult Fiscal Times

Jul 14, 2010, National Juvenile Justice Network (NJJN)

The financial collapse of 2008 and 2009 means that almost all states are facing alarming budget shortfalls. Because of these fiscal crises, advocates can expect increasingly significant pushback from…

First, Do No Harm: How Educators and Police Can Work Together More Effectively to Preserve School Safety and Protect Vulnerable Students

May 3, 2010, Johanna Wald and Lisa Thurau

Today, the Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race and Justice at Harvard Law School released a policy brief, entitled, “First, Do No Harm,” (authors Johanna Wald and Lisa Thurau)…

Positive Youth Justice

Apr 9, 2010, Coalition for Juvenile Justice

Positive Youth Justice: Framing Justice Interventions Using the Concepts of Positive Youth Development The future for youth involved with the justice system could be dramatically improved by…

Tribal Juvenile Justice Key Informant Interview Questionnaire

Nov 1, 2009, Ron Whitener

Information provided by key informants will be used to inform a survey instrument and focus group guide, both to be administered at a Gathering to which a team from each of the 29 Tribes located…

Louisiana Children & Youth Planning Board (Act 555): Planning Tools and Resources

Jun 1, 2009, Compiled by: John A. Tuell and Janet K. Wiig

The Louisiana Children and Youth Planning Board Toolkit assembles the documents the Models for Change Project National Resource Bank consultants use to establish, strengthen and advance local CYPBs. …

Connecticut School Based Diversion Initiative Manual

May 29, 2009, Vicki Spriggs

This manual summarizes the major activities of the Connecticut School-Based Diversion Initiative (SBDI) and is intended to aid communities in developing their own school-based diversion programs with…

Texas Front End Diversion Initiative Program Policy and Procedure Manual

May 29, 2009, Vicki Spriggs

This manual contains each of Texas' FEDI sites' local policies.

Redeploy Illinois Annual Report Impact and Implementation 2008

Apr 14, 2009, Redepoly Illinois Oversight Board (RIOB)

Documents how four Redeploy Illinois pilot programs reduced commitments to Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice by 51 percent, or 400 fewer youth in the first three years, and mobilized…

The Future of Children: Juvenile Justice Issue

Sep 23, 2008, Published by The Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution

Published by The Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University and The Brookings Institution, The Future of Children produces two issues and two policy briefs yearly. Each journal issue examines a…

Rehabilitation Versus Incarceration of Juvenile Offenders: Public Preferences in Four Models for Change States

Nov 1, 2007, Alex R. Piquero, John Jay College of Criminal Justice and Laurence Steinberg, Temple University

Presents the results of a poll measuring respondents’ willingness to pay for alternative policy proposals for juvenile offenders. Telephone interviews were conducted with a random sample of…

Redeploy Illinois Annual Report Implementation and Impact 2007

May 24, 2007, Redeploy Illinois Oversight Board (RIOB)

Documents how four Redeploy Illinois pilot programs reduced commitments to Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice on average by 44%, or 226 fewer youth in the first two years, thereby saving the…

16th Judicial District Court - Juvenile Justice System Provider Survey (Self Report Survey 2007)

Jan 1, 2007, Stephen Phillippi, Ph.D, Joseph J. Cocozza, Ph.D, Jennie L. Shufelt, MS

To find alternatives to formal processing and incarceration, to have more Evidence-based community services available for youths in LA and their families, and to use data analyses and other research…

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